Sickle Cell Awareness Month

National Sickle Cell Awareness Month

September is National Sickle Cell Awareness Month, and this year’s theme is “Sickle Cell Matters 2025.” Join the National Institute for Children’s Health Quality (NICHQ) in raising awareness about sickle cell trait and the unique challenges faced by people living with Sickle Cell Disease (SCD).

Empowering SCD Warriors

Ensuring Access to Comprehensive Care for ALL

Sickle Cell Disease (SCD), the most commonly inherited red blood cell disorder in the United States, affects approximately 100,000 Americans, and sickle cell trait affects an estimated 2 million individuals. More than 90% of people living with SCD are non-Hispanic Black of African American, and an estimated 3%-9% are Hispanic or Latino. SCD causes acute pain crises, dangerous infections, and other serious health problems that can damage every organ in the body, requiring providers who are knowledgeable and understanding.

However, widespread quality care for this population is tempered due to gaps in services. Some gaps originate from an ongoing shortage of trained specialists who are willing to take care of people with SCD, while others are due to lack of provider knowledge about up-to-date guideline-based best practices when treating this population.

Citations

  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024, May 15). Data and statistics on sickle cell disease. Sickle Cell Disease (SCD). LINK
  2. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. (2024, August 22). Sickle cell trait. Sickle Cell Disease. LINK

NICHQ INitiatives

Our Sickle Cell Disease Work

NICHQ has been committed to improving care for patients with SCD for more than 15 years. We’re grateful to have insight from a diverse team of experts on these project-related SCD initiatives.

Hemoglobinopathies National Coordinating Center

NICHQ collaborates with Abt Global to manage the Hemoglobinopathies National Coordinating Center (HNCC) and provide support to sickle cell disease healthcare providers and community-based organizations.

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Sickle Cell Disease Treatment Demonstration Regional Collaboratives Program National Coordinating Center

We work with five regional teams from across the country to improve coordination and service delivery for individuals living with sickle cell disease, enhance access to services, and improve and expand patient and provider education.

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Sickle Cell Disease Newborn Screening Program

This project supports the Sickle Cell Disease Association of America’s (SCDAA) work with community-based organizations to devise and implement a program that links people with sickle cell disease (SCD) and their families to knowledgeable service providers, quality medical homes, education and counseling support, community facilitators, and navigators for unmet needs. In addition, this national effort will help CBOs identify individuals with SCD and enroll them in Get Connected, the SCDAA-developed patient-centered national registry.

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Disseminating Results: Missed Sickle Cell Disease Clinic Appointments and the Health Belief Model

Recent research from the Mid-South Clinical Data Research Network found that modifying components in the Health Belief Model—a widely used, theoretical model for explaining and predicting healthy behaviors—may increase the number of sickle cell disease patients who attend recommended clinical appointments. NICHQ will disseminate these findings to a network of sickle cell disease stakeholders, many affiliated with the HRSA-funded Sickle Cell Disease Treatment Demonstration Regional Collaborative Program, as well as through advocacy networks, professional organizations, and patient and family networks.

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Working to Improve Sickle Cell Healthcare (WISCH)

Two programs—the Sickle Cell Disease Newborn Screening Program (SCDNBSP) and the Sickle Cell Disease Treatment Demonstration Program (SCDTDP)—aimed at improving screening and follow-up for those who have tested positive for sickle cell disease and trait, and improving care across the lifespan.

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Improving Sickle Cell Transitions of Care Through Health Information Technology

This project sought to understand if and how a technology-based tool can improve the health of individuals with sickle cell disease during care transitions and establish a set of requirements that can guide the design and development of this tool.

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Spread the Word

National Sickle Cell Awareness Month Social Media Toolkit

Help raise awareness about the importance of sickle cell disease and sickle cell trait research and treatment during September. Use the Sickle Cell Disease Association of America’s social media toolkit to show your support for SCD warriors.

Sickle Cell Awareness Month Toolkit

Spread awareness with a collection of campaign materials

Publications

Improving Health Care Transition for Young Patients With Sickle Cell Disease Through Quality Network

JAMA NETWORK OPEN

Transitioning from pediatric to adult health care is crucial for the continuity of care for young adults with sickle cell disease. Among 5 pediatric hematology practices participating in the Florida Pediatric Hematology Learning and Action Network, 3 practices lacked transition programs before this quality improvement project.

Summary

NICHQ’s Florida Children’s Medical Services Learning and Action Network team recently contributed to a study that was published in JAMA. This publication evaluated the implementation of QI programs in five pediatric hematology practices to improve care for youth living with sickle cell disease and aid in the transition from pediatric to adult health care. The study found that collaboration among centers, sharing responsibilities across clinicians, identifying patients in advance using electronic health records and clinic-staff huddles, and having electronic readiness assessments and dot phrases were indicative of successful and sustained outcomes.

NICHQ Insights

Reading List for National Sickle Cell Awareness Month

At NICHQ, we are committed to making access to quality SCD care the norm. Check out our insights to learn how you can support this initiative.

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NICHQ News

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Additional Articles & Resources

This aspiring Louisiana pilot can’t fly with sickle cell disease. So he’s editing his genes.

Daniel Cressy will be the first patient in Louisiana to complete the gene therapy treatment for sickle cell disease.

Read the Article

Disparities in Health Care Transition Preparation Among US Youth

This study examined a broad set of individual, family, and health system characteristics to determine which are associated with disparities in receipt of health care transition preparation services among US youth.

Read the Study